[April 21, 2020] In early spring of 1942, there was little that citizens of Paris cold look forward to during their German occupation. The Nazi war machine had taken nearly all of Europe, and the “city of lights” was now under the oppressive thumb of the German military. Shortly after noon on one sunny day, a lone RAF Beaufighter roared overhead at low altitude and dropped two carefully-weighted French Tricolors into the city. Flown by Ken Gateward with navigator Gilbert Fern at his side, their mission was to lift the spirits of the French peoples.
As regular readers of my leadership blog will attest, I often pepper my daily articles with an occasional story of unusual bravery. Like the story of heroes, we can find our most valued characteristics in those that jump at a chance to do something that matters. RAF Pilot Flight Lieutenant Alfred “Ken” Gatward was one of these men. We recall stories of the famed UK’s Royal Air Force and the few who gave so much for the many during the Battle of Britain.
Gatward and Fern succeeded more than their wildest dreams. Like so many acts during wartime, this operation was not easy, and it was not a spur of the moment event. Careful preparation and planning went on before the flight by Gatward and Fern took place. Underground intelligence told the story that each day, the German’s paraded at 12:15 in the afternoon up Paris’ Champs-Élysées to Arc de Triomphe (France’s most revered monument). The parade was a deliberate mocking and daily insult, designed to put France’s military in its place, demoralize the population, and show the superiority of German National Socialism.
In the Parisian crowds witnessing this daily spectacle, were secret agents reporting back to Britain. England’s Special Operations Executive was notified of the parades regularity and a decision was made to do something about it. A daring plan was devised to launch a single-aircraft raid. It was to be an audacious act, possibly suicidal, which could reap tremendous propaganda rewards. More importantly, it would give the downhearted citizens of Paris a massive boost in morale. Parisians would know, by this one act, that the Germans were not superior and that the French had friends who would come to liberate them in time.
“I’ll never forget the astonishment of the crowd in the Paris streets as we swept low at rooftop level. They had been taken completely by surprise.” – Ken Gatward, RAF
In early June 1942, Gatward and Fern made three unsuccessful sorties across the English Channel but turned back due to cloud cover. On June 12, they took off from England in pouring rain. As they got to the French coast, the rain stopped and the sun came out. Without permission and deviating from the plan, Gatward decided to take the risk and fly low level over enemy territory.
Gatward released the first Tricolor over the Arc de Triomphe. Then, flying over the Seine River to the Ministere de la Marine building – being used as a Gestapo – he strafed German troops in the open. Fern dropped the second Tricolor here. Throughout the raid, Fern had been taking photographs, 61 in all. This raid on Paris was not the end of Gatward or Fern’s taking on the Germans. More was to come and can be learned in several stories, often told throughout England today.1
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See this article for a more detailed account: http://www.vintagewings.ca/VintageNews/Stories/tabid/116/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/450/Ten-Minute-Triumph-Over-Tyranny.aspx
Truly a great story that is too often not told.
I would like to thank my friend Jim C. for bringing this story to my attention via his West Point association.
Hi everyone! I’m one of the new readers to Mr. Doug Satterfield’s blog. I hope to make contributions on this forum also. I want to put some of my ideas out there for others to help make my thinking better and stronger. I’m from Chicago, Illinois.
Welcome Marg. Yes, you will find that those here are respectful, courteous, and helpful. ?
Marg, welcome aboard!
Not much out there on Ken Gateward and Fern. Here is a story about Gateward’s military medals being sold. Info by the BBC.
“Daring World War II pilot Ken Gatward’s medals auctioned”
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-20528033
Scotty, I’m not surprised. During WW2 there were so many stories of bravery, audacity, kindness, and terror as well, that it would fill up millions of books. But, when we run across on of these stories, I think it is important to highlight them today. I do it for those who come behind me, the younger generations who have never suffered for a want or had to put their life on the line.
Thank you, Scotty. I’m sure that the relatives and friends of Gateward and Fern are proud of the service performed by these men in the RAF throughout the war. I too think there should be a movie about them and not just this single raid on Paris.
You’re welcome Dennis. Despite there not being much to read about this raid, the French still keep the story alive more than the British. You can find a number of documents by the French on it. Sadly, however, I don’t read or speak French.
They should make a movie about this story. And, yes ….. it is a story of audacity.
Truly, I love this story. Thanks to the men and women who were part of the greatest generation and who pulled us out of the iron grip of Nazi Germany, Imperialist Japan and fascist Italy. The war pushed people to their worst and to their best.