[August 09, 2014] Leadership is a complex and difficult endeavor. In these pages we have discussed those things that make up the character of the greatest and most successful leaders. We also know that the culture of any society also helps determine both the virtues of that leader and the times in which the greatest prevail. Forty years ago on August 09, 1974, President Richard Nixon resigned as president of the United States. He resigned because of a break-in that occurred at the Democratic national headquarters in the Watergate complex. What are the leadership lessons from the end of a president?
Tourists in front of the White House read headlines, ‘Nixon Resigning,’ on Aug. 8, 1974. Everett Collection
As far as scandals in an administration go, using today’s standards, the Watergate scandal would be considered almost insignificant. But, for the American people at the time, it was an event that shocked them to the core of their beliefs. At the time most Americans believed that the government could be trusted to get things done right. Politicians were people that gave their word and a citizen could have faith that it was true. What became known as the “Watergate scandal” changed that perception. The loss of trust from those times lingers today.
Before the scandal over half the population believed the government could be trusted to do the right thing. After the scandal, that number dropped to about 35% – according to Gallup polling. With the exception after the 9/11 tragedy, the perception of trust in the government has remained below 50% ever since. Today, trust in government is at its lowest point since Gallup polling began and fluctuates around 11-18%.
The lesson here is that once trust is lost, it is nearly impossible to get it back. Under special circumstances it can be recovered but those conditions are rare. Leaders must be vigilant to do the right thing, to promote social virtues, and to behave honorably. Perception plays a big part, so keeping the public informed is crucial.
If there is a lesson for political leaders, the Watergate scandal is one that should be studied. All leaders should heed the lessons. Trust is fragile.
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